Ken Schramm, is I think, considered one of the experts on mead making. The Compleat Meadmaker is very readable and clear to novice wine and meadmakers
The one thing that is never very clear to me, however, is whether mead makers use large quantities of honey because the flavor is too thin if you used a quantity of honey that would result in a mead with a normal ABV (say 12 percent) or whether they choose to use a great deal of honey because they believe that mead should approach stratospheric levels of alcohol, so rather than use, say 2.5 - 3 lbs of honey, many meads discussed in Gotmead use 3-4 lbs /gallon (one pound of honey will increase the gravity in one gallon by about .040). This results in either a very sweet mead (with the yeast dying of alcohol poisoning) or meads of very high alcohol content if the yeast survives. The problem exists, I think, because the very same material that is providing the flavor is providing the sugar and so the alcohol.
The one thing that is never very clear to me, however, is whether mead makers use large quantities of honey because the flavor is too thin if you used a quantity of honey that would result in a mead with a normal ABV (say 12 percent) or whether they choose to use a great deal of honey because they believe that mead should approach stratospheric levels of alcohol...
There's a reason I have a blog: so I don't have to take up a ton of space in a single post.
http://meadscience.blogspot.com/2014/05/sourcing-honey.html?m=1
Much shorter post, see?
Some people seem to assume that mead should always be strong just like some people assume that mead should always be rather sweet.
For some reason, mead making is associated with brewers as opposed to winemakers, and, while mead is unique, it is far closer to wine than beer, including the mouthfeel: relying on structure, tannins, complexity, and acidity compared to unfermentable dextrins. A medium bodied wine tasted by a beer person will tend to taste thin when it's simply not (relatively).
My problem with meads I have had from other people is that they suffer from being so sweet that it is sickening, so strongly flavored by an adjunct (fruit, spices, etc.) that you cannot even taste the honey component, or too hot. Quality of honey is pretty important, too. I think sometimes people use more honey because what they have is of a lower quality.
I personally have had better results when I make mead with a similar thought process to making a drier white wine.
That's something else about meads, though ancient, in the modern world there is no specific framework of styles for meads (unlike wine and beer), and far fewer commercial examples so I found it took me quite a while longer to determine what I liked in the mead world - mostly dry meads, cysers, melomels.
There is a benefit to making sack meads: I think it is a lot easier to make a great high abv sweet mead at home, than a comparable wine for the simple reason that the average home winemaker can't wait until higher grape maturity, or botrytis to set in.
I'm sure someone will correct me there, but before you do, ask yourself: if you spent as much time, energy, resources, and experience devoted to mead making as you did making that port or TBA style wine, which could come out as higher quality? Could you honestly buy the same high quality grapes as you could high quality honey? Aside from this, it just comes down to preferences: some people prefer wine as opposed to mead.
The one thing that is never very clear to me, however, is whether mead makers use large quantities of honey because the flavor is too thin if you used a quantity of honey that would result in a mead with a normal ABV (say 12 percent) or whether they choose to use a great deal of honey because they believe that mead should approach stratospheric levels of alcohol, so rather than use, say 2.5 - 3 lbs of honey, many meads discussed in Gotmead use 3-4 lbs /gallon (one pound of honey will increase the gravity in one gallon by about .040). This results in either a very sweet mead (with the yeast dying of alcohol poisoning) or meads of very high alcohol content if the yeast survives. The problem exists, I think, because the very same material that is providing the flavor is providing the sugar and so the alcohol.
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