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.**** Edit*** My apologies to Rocky on the very much vague answer, after 3 bottles of wine, my answers looked great...lol...until I just reread them***
Rocky, fluffy gnocchi is an art, The choice of potato is crucial.I prefer Russet potatoes because of their high starch and low moisture. Yukon golds may taste better, but they will get sticky and gummy.
**EDIT***Here is a small batch recipe:
Gnocchi
In Italy they taught us to blanch the potatoes, then bake them in the oven to dry them out.
Baking the potatoes also bring forward a more pronounced potato flavor, so just blanch and then bake until cooked, not killed.
Peel the potatoes while hot and rice them immediately. This is very important, rice them immediately or they will turn like glue.
I add egg to the potatoes and gently incorporate them, being careful not to overwork the potato. Adding an egg actually allows you to use less flour, ***Remember The less flour you use, the lighter your gnocchi will be***
If you can find a Low Gluten, or "Italian 00" Flour (doppio zero), even King Arthur brand puts out an Italian style Flour, this will make the gnocchi even less starchy, With less gluten, there is less chance that you will toughen the dough by over-kneading. This is another key to consistently making fluffy gnocchi.
You will know if you add too much flour to the gnocchi, they will be easier to work, but the potato flavor will be gone.
2-3 medium baking potatoes, preferably Russet (about 1½ pounds total)
1 large egg, beaten
½ t Kosher salt
¾ c flour, Italian "00" plus extra for dusting
Cook & rice the potatoes (blanch and bake)
Place 2 cups potatoes in a bowl. Add the egg, and salt.
Some will use a handheld electric mixture on LOW to just combine the ingredients, I prefer to do it by hand to avoid over mixing.
Add the flour and mix just until mixture becomes a soft dough. Do not over mix.
On a dusted table or cutting board:
Gently knead the dough for just a minute or two, until it becomes smooth.
Add flour as necessary if the dough is too sticky.
Divide the dough into 4 equal pieces.
Applying gentle even pressure, roll each piece of dough into a ½-inch thick rope about 18-24 inches long.
Like making wine, this takes some patience and you can't rush this part, I've created belly bombers easily by going too fast!
Get a baking sheet or a piece of wax paper to place the finished gnocchi, make sure that you dust which ever you choose.
Use a knife to cut the ropes into 1-inch pieces on a bias.
I'm sure that you already know how to form them, seeing that you have done it before.
Use your thumb to press and roll each gnocchi against the tines of a fork. One side will end up slightly concave and the other will have a few grooves on it. You should end up with enough to feed 4, or 2 very hungry people...lol
You can double the batch and freeze some if you want.
Salsa Bolognese
I use to grind my own chopped meat to ensure freshness and quality, the past few years, I've gotten older and instead, I get a butcher to grind my chopped meat fresh, or I'll buy chopped meat like I did today.
I use a mix of carrots, celery onions and garlic, diced fine and sauteed, this is a classic mirepoix, the carrots act as a natural sweetener, but just like making wine, you must have patience, and cook on slow heat to cook the mirepoix down without burning it.
I use a mix of chopped meat and sausage, usually 2 to 1.
I use my own fresh spices that I've dried, oregano, rosemary and basil, with the exception of the basil.
At the end of summer, I harvest all of our basil and make a very large batch of pesto like blend, basil, garlic and olive oil, I then line ice cube trays with saran type wrap and fill the trays and freeze, when frozen I remove the basil cubes and place in a Ziploc freezer bag, in the freezer.
When you use this basil, it gives the taste of fresh basil all year long.
I use fresh canned tomatoes if possible, if not a good canned tomato works fine, and tomato paste.
I always use red wine, the key to cooking with wine is to get the pan or pot really hot before you add the wine, so you can hear it sizzle and evaporate, you want what ever you are cooking to absorb it.
I cook down the mirepoix, I add my spices, i add the meat, cook it through, then add the wine, tomato, paste, salt pepper and adjust the seasoning if necessary.
I do not cook my sauces all day like the old Italian ladies did yrs ago, 2 or 3 hrs is fine.
I hope that this was a better write up Rocky. I really apologize for the original post.