So much info,,,so little brain space! Having read much advice and many suggestions,, I've come to the conclusion that "try it--you may like it!" could be a bottom line. I do primarily the standard listed wines from juice buckets (Chilean/Californian/Italian/local Great Lakes) as the seasons go, with an occasional fruit concoction for fun. The longstanding question in my process is whether to use additives (oaks/fruits/etc) in primary or, as suggested by a local winemaker, ferment to dry THEN use the additives to impart a desired effect. Following the logic that fermentation is usually done in a neutral vessel then the product is placed in (eg.) oak barrels, I question the benefit of flavoring in the primary. Obviously it works as lotsa folks do it that way too. Just wondering about the whys/whens..