theTheme
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- Dec 18, 2013
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Hi all, I'm wondering if someone can help me out on a two part question (I should say that I am hoping to ultimately apply whatever I can learn to making fruit wines).
First, what wines benefit from small amounts of CO2 (without becoming carbonated)? I'm reading Emile Peynaud's Knowing and Making Wine and the author says,
"A rather high level of carbon dioxide present in certain types of white wines and even light reds, not high enough to make them fully gassy, gives them flavor and crispness. The optimal content is variable with the wine, from 300 to 600 mg/L. If it is too high the wine has a piquant taste. The same wines completely devoid of CO2 would be insipid, without shape. Yet for other types of wine, carbon dioxide is undesirable, it brings out the acid taste, reduces ambrosial flavors and accentuates the astringent and tannic hardness." (21-22)
Second, at what point do I have to worry about a standard bottle exploding (or cork popping out)? Stanley and Dorothy Anderson in Winemaking: Recipes, Equipment, and Techniques for Making Wine at Home seem to indicate that it would be at a level of 1.100 or greater,
"After fermentation has stopped and the specific gravity reading is .995 or less, you may assume that there is no reducing (fermentable) sugar left in the wine. If the original SG was above 1.100, you could be wrong and proceed to bottle an unstable wine with residual sugar. This would ferment in the bottles and blow the corks." (272)
First, what wines benefit from small amounts of CO2 (without becoming carbonated)? I'm reading Emile Peynaud's Knowing and Making Wine and the author says,
"A rather high level of carbon dioxide present in certain types of white wines and even light reds, not high enough to make them fully gassy, gives them flavor and crispness. The optimal content is variable with the wine, from 300 to 600 mg/L. If it is too high the wine has a piquant taste. The same wines completely devoid of CO2 would be insipid, without shape. Yet for other types of wine, carbon dioxide is undesirable, it brings out the acid taste, reduces ambrosial flavors and accentuates the astringent and tannic hardness." (21-22)
Second, at what point do I have to worry about a standard bottle exploding (or cork popping out)? Stanley and Dorothy Anderson in Winemaking: Recipes, Equipment, and Techniques for Making Wine at Home seem to indicate that it would be at a level of 1.100 or greater,
"After fermentation has stopped and the specific gravity reading is .995 or less, you may assume that there is no reducing (fermentable) sugar left in the wine. If the original SG was above 1.100, you could be wrong and proceed to bottle an unstable wine with residual sugar. This would ferment in the bottles and blow the corks." (272)