Been some disscussion on this as to what it does. I have been asked to find out a few things on how other people do MLF.
1 When do you add? (in secondary when wine is finished?)
2 Oak during MLF ?
3 How many MLF Whites and which ones?
4 when do you clear?
Tom,
Malo-Lactic fermentation is a bacterial fermentation so it will only occur if you did not use sulphite. Sulphite will inhibit or kill the bacteria.
With MLF the bacteria will consume malic acid and produce lactic acid.
I have only had spontaneous MLF so I did not add it to my wine. But generally speaking I would add it when alcoholic fermentation has ceased.
Personally I would always oak when all ferementation is done and the wine is aging.
As MLF consumes the malic acid it is not recommended in white wines. White wines need the sharp crispness from the malic acid. MLF will produce the mellow lactic acid which does not suit a white wine.
As MLF will cause some turbulance in the wine (some CO2 is produced) the wine can cloud up.
So just like oaking, clearing would be done when all fermentation has ceased.
Hope this helps.
Luc