Adding Oak Chips to wine

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Chunkiemonkey

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I am looking to get some information about adding oak chips to my 1 gallon batch of plum wine. My first question is when is the best time to add the oak chips? Second, how much should be added to my 1 gallon batch? Ive been looking around and cant seem to find much on this so any experience would be appreciated.
 
I do not think there is really a 100% proper time for adding oak. I have 4, 5 gallon carboys of cabernet sauvignon aging. As soon as fermentation and degassing was complete on 2 of them I added Hungarian to one and French to the other with the idea of having 2 without oak. Since I do not have a source for instant wine making supplies (I live in Costa Rica), upon finding a bag of heavy toast American oak cubes that I didn't remember I had, I added it to one of the carboys. All carboys have aged 4 months at this stage.

Mike
 
Do you keep them in some type of cloth or mesh bag while in the wine?
 
I wouldn't oak the plum or oak very little. After my wine has cleared I add oak chips to my wine to age the duration. 8 ounces by weight for 5 gallons for my big reds. My whites maybe 2 ounces.

Start small and check after a week or two if you want too.
 
I use 4 ounces for a 5 gallon batch in reds only. I check the taste after 1 month but usually leave in for 2 months.
 
Chunkiemonkey, I like oak in my wines. I add it on 2nd or 3rd rack, so the lees do not cover the oak chips. I leave it in for 3-4 mo. for reds [1 tbls per gal.], & 2-3 mos. [1 tsp.per gal.], for my Apple, the only "white" wine I oak, I only make Apple & Peach. It gives the Apple a "somkie oakie" flovor, which I like. Roy
 

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