WVMountaineerJack
Senior Member
- Joined
- Sep 5, 2010
- Messages
- 1,361
- Reaction score
- 239
Dont be picking any berries next to the road from now on, not just elderberries but all of them could have all this junk on them. CC
www.uwm.edu.pl/jelementol/index.171...fm1Gsa4PAFuuF2nuliVSTlqr9TLBxQ&oi=scholaralrt
EFFECT OF TRAFFIC POLLUTION
ON CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF RAW
ELDERBERRY (SAMBUCUS NIGRA L.)
Barbara Ko³odziej1 , Natalia Maksymiec1,
Katarzyna Dro¿d¿al1, Jacek Antonkiewicz2
1Chair of Industrial and Medicinal Plants
University of Life Sciences in Lublin
2Chair of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry
University of Agriculture in Kraków
Abstract
The aim of the study was to determine the effect of road traffic on the chemical
composition of elderberry flowers and fruits. The raw material for the study was collected
from sixteen different wild stands in south-east Poland. Each stand was located at a different
distance from roads, carrying different loads of traffic. The raw material was collected
from June (flower) to August (fruit) 2009 and dried at 30°C. Determination of the content
of flavonoids (flavonols converted into quercetin) was performed by spectrophotometry according
to the Polish Pharmacopoeia VIII (2008) procedure. Some minerals, including heavy
metals (Cr, Zn, Pb, Cu, Cd, Ni, Fe and Mn), were determined with the ICP-AES method
after dry digestion of the plant material.
A closer distance to transportation routes and heavier traffic had a significant impact
on the chemical composition of raw elderberry, which had a lower total content of flavonoids
than the material collected from sites further away from roads. Significant correlation
was found between the content of Cr, Fe, Cd and Cu in elderberry fruit or the content of
Fe, Zn, Cu, Cr, Cd, Pb and Mg in elderberry flowers and the influence of traffic, where
closer proximity and heavier road traffic contributed significantly to an increase in the concentration
of these elements in the analyzed raw material. The chemical composition of elderberry
flowers and fruits was significantly affected by the traffic and depended on a harvest
site.
Key words: elderberry
www.uwm.edu.pl/jelementol/index.171...fm1Gsa4PAFuuF2nuliVSTlqr9TLBxQ&oi=scholaralrt
EFFECT OF TRAFFIC POLLUTION
ON CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF RAW
ELDERBERRY (SAMBUCUS NIGRA L.)
Barbara Ko³odziej1 , Natalia Maksymiec1,
Katarzyna Dro¿d¿al1, Jacek Antonkiewicz2
1Chair of Industrial and Medicinal Plants
University of Life Sciences in Lublin
2Chair of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry
University of Agriculture in Kraków
Abstract
The aim of the study was to determine the effect of road traffic on the chemical
composition of elderberry flowers and fruits. The raw material for the study was collected
from sixteen different wild stands in south-east Poland. Each stand was located at a different
distance from roads, carrying different loads of traffic. The raw material was collected
from June (flower) to August (fruit) 2009 and dried at 30°C. Determination of the content
of flavonoids (flavonols converted into quercetin) was performed by spectrophotometry according
to the Polish Pharmacopoeia VIII (2008) procedure. Some minerals, including heavy
metals (Cr, Zn, Pb, Cu, Cd, Ni, Fe and Mn), were determined with the ICP-AES method
after dry digestion of the plant material.
A closer distance to transportation routes and heavier traffic had a significant impact
on the chemical composition of raw elderberry, which had a lower total content of flavonoids
than the material collected from sites further away from roads. Significant correlation
was found between the content of Cr, Fe, Cd and Cu in elderberry fruit or the content of
Fe, Zn, Cu, Cr, Cd, Pb and Mg in elderberry flowers and the influence of traffic, where
closer proximity and heavier road traffic contributed significantly to an increase in the concentration
of these elements in the analyzed raw material. The chemical composition of elderberry
flowers and fruits was significantly affected by the traffic and depended on a harvest
site.
Key words: elderberry