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    Free SO2 by Aeration / Oxidation

    I don't really know since I haven't done this, but it seems it would be easier to just start with 2x12" glass tubes rather than cut 24" in half. Easier still, maybe you can get tubes that already have a tapered end? I'm not an expert on aquarium pumps but (at least in my setup) you want a flow...
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    Free SO2 by Aeration / Oxidation

    I came across this article a while ago - it describes an inexpensive homemade AO apparatus. For phosphoric acid he uses tile grout cleaner from the hardware store :) I've had good luck using Lab Alley for lab chemicals. $35 for 1L phosphoric acid. They seem OK shipping to residential addresses...
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    Free SO2 by Aeration / Oxidation

    I have an AO setup in my home lab: The sample goes in the sidearm flask on the left (in an ice bath for FSO2) and the evolved SO2 is drawn up the tube and into the small tube with the violet indicator. The vacuum pump is that big thing on the right with the red light. It is pretty...
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    Using Dry Ice as inert gas

    I've done this after fermentation when I couldn't press out for several days... picture here. I was mainly concerned with warding off fruit flies, but protecting the must against infection makes sense too. I haven't done it for extended maceration/cold soak prior to ferment but I think the idea...
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    Putting together a Sonoma zinfandel buying group

    You may already be aware of this, but Sonoma county winegrowers association has an online marketplace for Sonoma grapes: https://sonomawinegrape.org/marketplace/grapes/ Most listings include a note of whether they're willing to sell to home winegrowers, which I think implicitly means smaller...
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    Wine Analyzers (Vinmetrica, sentia, etc.)

    Not sure I fully agree here... certainly there is less chance of O2 ingress in a carboy/keg than in a barrel but there are other SO2 reactions that can occur, particularly if there is some underlying/undetected issue with the wine (chemical or microbiological). My current approach is to test...
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    New Barrels for Forum Members

    I have my 2023 Syrah in new Hungarian oak (30gal) and although it's still early I'm liking the results so far. I thought I might be racking out of barrel by now so as to not overwhelm the wine with oak, but so far there is a nice (subtle) vanilla note developing and no overtly woody flavors...
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    Yeast Rehydration is good stuff

    I've always used something like the Scottlabs protocol described above, with GoFerm and adding juice/must until temperature is within 10C/18F of the bulk juice/must. I typically pitch same day as making the starter. Why mess with success! Though reportedly some yeast strains do better if...
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    Help with PH acid additions in banana wine

    Bear in mind that winebusiness.com is largely a resource for people making wine from grapes... Your rule of thumb highlighted in green is what i use as a starting point when deciding on adjustments to grape must, but even then as others have said, buffering capacity varies between different...
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    General Question about Pri.

    Agree with others that open top (ie with a loose cover) is fine for reds. For white/rose where you want to preserve more delicate flavors, I'd go wwith a closed (but of course vented!) vessel as soon as you start fermenting, as well as try to keep the temperatures relatively cool.
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    Gassing Regimens

    A surprising number of folks I've spoken to seem to think that there is a 'blanket' effect even if you only introduce a small amount of argon, but as you say physics doesn't work that way.
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    Gassing Regimens

    Thanks for posting! I believe you can get bell-shaped diffusers that direct the gas flow parallel to the surface (there is a picture of one here), but you still of course need to fill the headspace - the 'layer' is transient at best. I'm not sure if those bells come in a size small enough to...
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    What's for Dinner?

    Rotisserie leg of lamb... stuffed with a herb and garlic paste, basted with a (home made) white pinot noir basting sauce. It started to rain a few minutes after taking this, fortunately my deck has a covered area... ETA: It's a shame the color balance is a bit off but you get the idea... 😋
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    Bottle Rinse

    If you're just doing a bottle at a time - even a case at a time - I'm not sure you need a fancy, automated solution. I have a tub which I fill with acidified water containing KMBS (K-meta) and dunk my bottles in there for a few minutes before setting them in an old wine rack (turned on its side)...
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    Finer Wine Kit 1st time FWK Pinot Noir Forte- warm!

    Sounds great! It will be fine up to mid-80s F as you state. In fact when we're fermenting whole grapes we often try to get the temperature up in order to get better extraction from the skins, though I'm guessing that won't be such an issue with the kit.
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