BlueRidgeBilly
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How long should I wait before I back sweeten?
Ensure your S02 is up to where it should be. Normally we add both at the same time. I like to stabilize at least a few days before back sweetening. I know wineries add sorbate and sugar at the same time. I guess as long as your meta and sorbate are added in the proper dosage before adding sugar, you will be fine.I did the K-Meta in January. I just now did the sorbate. I am looking at Oct to backsweeten and bottle.
As Flem said, directions with almost any kit has you add sulfite and sorbate right when fermentation is done. It is how I do all my wines and with the exception of 1 batch in all my years its worked just fine and with that 1 batch its a little questionable if I even added the sorbate as I was called away during the stabilizing process and the sorbate at that was like 2 years old. It was before I knew there was a shelf life on sorbate.
Turlock,
There are, including Wade and myself, some when making a fruit wine will k-meta, sort ate and backsweeten when fermentation is complete. The reasoning behind this is miminize rackings. I have never had a wine not clear on me nor one re-start a fermentation and I do a pile of fruit wines.
I generally degass at this time as well so stir, stir, stir, have a glass, stir, stir, stir. well you get the point.
Julie--That's very interesting. How does it minimize rackings? Could it be that you only THINK it minimizes your rackings?
We are big fruit wine makers too, along with Niagara and concord. After we get it over to the secondary, we only rack one time---barring any use of bentonite or clearing agents. If we use them, then,of course you need to rack that off. So then you're into two rackings. But that's it.
Intersting reads on sorbate gives you info that it is only effective when most of the active yeast cells have been removed by racking. That's because there's way too much yeast for the sorbate to handle. So wine needs to be clarified,stabile, and aged before sorbate is used. You can sorbate,add meta,and sugar and immediately bottle---we've been doing that for 23 years. Some people like to wait for a week or two to bottle after the sorbate,meta and sugar so the wine calms down and isn't hot--- to reduce bottle shock. Or to be sure they aren't going to have any more sediment.
If your wines are fully aged, you should never worry about a referment. And I think that kit wine techniques are being transfered over into fruit and grape winemaking,at least as far as sorbate is concerned, and it's not the correct way to go about it. There's a ton of white paper on sorbate on the internet--if you Google it, you'll see for yourself the proper use of it.
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