CORK TAINT is variously described as "moldy" or "musty" or "earthy" or sometimes "medicinal" smell that ... either masks or dominates fruit aroma in wine and reduces overall wine appeal.
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The source of this odor may be one or more of several particular chemical compounds formed by a reaction between naturally occurring molds and chemicals used in the treatment of wood products.
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Ironically, chemicals used for keeping the production environment sterile and safe from contamination become degraded by fungi or molds indigenous to wood products. The main culprit is thought to be chlorine bleach used in cork processing and also as a routine disinfectant in wineries.
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