Ph was 3.2, tank 100 L, my fault, I did leave room under the lid......why is that sparging the head space won't keep it safe? Thx
3.2 is a bit too low. I prefer to be in the area of 3.4. This may have contributed.
100l tank. This is a rather small one. With tanks you need to consider the amount of surface area VS the total volume of the tank. By leaving a sizable gap between the wine and the lid, you also run the risk of oxidation.
When it comes to sparging, you do not fully displace the air inside your tank. Want happens is that the air is only mixed with CO2. Also, if you are using a fermentation trap, your tank will breathe due to barometric and temperature changes. This effect gets much worse, the more headpace you have.
here are some recommendations ...
1) check your gasket, especially at the seam. If this seems rough, then get a new one.
2) check to make sure that the lip/top of your tank is reasonably circular.
3) re-evaluate the amount of k-meta you use. K-meta helps prevent oxidation.
4) make sure the lid is as low as possible.
5) if the above does not work, sell the tank and get two 54 liter demijohns.
6) raise your ph.
7) increase the amount of tannins. This is an antioxidant and will also help protect your wine.