Heat mat

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Hi OlegCS - Have never used a heat mat but this one seems quite powerful. What I use are aquarium heaters that I place in a basin or kettle of water into which I stand the fermenter. so the water comes up two thirds of the height of the bucket or carboy. So the heat is surrounding most of the fermenter rather than being underneath the fermenter. I then cover the whole shebang with a heavy towel to trap the heat. The heaters I use are not thermostatically variable but they heat the water to about 78 F and I tend to use them when I am using a saison yeast or when I am looking for other yeasts to produce esters and the like that they might normally produce at lower temperatures.
 
Hi OlegCS - Have never used a heat mat but this one seems quite powerful. What I use are aquarium heaters that I place in a basin or kettle of water into which I stand the fermenter. so the water comes up two thirds of the height of the bucket or carboy. So the heat is surrounding most of the fermenter rather than being underneath the fermenter. I then cover the whole shebang with a heavy towel to trap the heat. The heaters I use are not thermostatically variable but they heat the water to about 78 F and I tend to use them when I am using a saison yeast or when I am looking for other yeasts to produce esters and the like that they might normally produce at lower temperatures.

Great idea to keep the temperature stable. I am envisioning something like a bucket lined with a blanket and with the heater inside.
 
I found that getting the bucket off the floor makes a significant difference. A warm room with a cold floor and even worse a cold concrete basement floor is a lot of work to warm the sides while the floor is stealing the heat from the bottom. Putting it on a table, counter, some blocks, whatever, can help a lot with temperature problems and it's free and doesn't require monitoring.
 
FWIW - Keep your remedies as simple as possible. A sturdy shelf in a room where your temps are relatively low and constant, humidity low and no direct sunlight, is the perfect place to store your wines.

If you need heat for winter winemaking and moving your fermenter is too much, think about a brew belt. It's cheaper than a heat pad.
 
I'm cheap - I tend to use what I already have and "re-purpose". I use a seed mat under1 of the primaries and I have heating pad with 3 heat settings under another. The seed mat is designed to keep seedlings at around 70F - so it has a harder time keeping 5 gal. of must warm - I use it on smaller batches. The heating pad works great on the low or med setting - keeps 3-5 gal of must between 68 and 80F. I just check the temp when I check the ph.
 
I'm cheap - I tend to use what I already have and "re-purpose". I use a seed mat under1 of the primaries and I have heating pad with 3 heat settings under another. The seed mat is designed to keep seedlings at around 70F - so it has a harder time keeping 5 gal. of must warm - I use it on smaller batches. The heating pad works great on the low or med setting - keeps 3-5 gal of must between 68 and 80F. I just check the temp when I check the ph.

As a newbie I use 1 gallon jars so I do not waste large quantities of food. Even 15-20 watt heaters can provide enough power. I really like the idea to have a thermostat. This way I'll have a peace of mind that I am not going to overheat and also it should help with the consistency.
 
A thermostat is a fine thing, but you should still check the temp of the must.
 

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