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  1. NorCal

    White wine seems carbonated

    Yes, CO2. There are degassing techniques you can do, or simply give it time. Once you bottle it, the CO2 is there to stay, so make sure you are happy with the taste profile before you put the cork in. I have Chardonnay that is 6 months old and still needs some more time. The retention of...
  2. NorCal

    Perpetual blending new vintage with prior years

    I have a vineyard that produces 30 gallons worth of Cab Sauv. I have 30 gallons of Cab from 2023 in two 15 gallon spiedels. My plans is to co-ferment (alcohol & mlf) the 2024 crop then combine the 2023 and 2024 into a 60 gallon barrel. I will then let in age until 2025, where I will bottle 30...
  3. NorCal

    H2S (Rotten Egg) Smell during mid primary

    Aggressively splash rack, it should blow off. Don’t wait, the earlier and the more aggressive you are in treating it, the better.
  4. NorCal

    Your.. Own wine / Bought wine?

    95% my own
  5. NorCal

    Less is more? Your approach to wine making?

    I’ve found that there are two types of winemakers. Ones that have a regiment that they stick to regardless of the situation and ones that whose baseline is do nothing and only do things based on the situation. I’ll explain. Winemaker #1 - Wants the wine to be dictated by the grapes. The...
  6. NorCal

    Air introduced during bulk aging transfer

    It was probably co2 coming out of solution that you observed. Wine is pretty hardy early on.
  7. NorCal

    2024, What are your plans?

    I must pull back on the reins this year! It’s crazy how this hobby unintentionally expands until something hits a hard limit. 60 gallon barrel estate Zin 60 gallon barrel estate Syrah 30 gallon Spiedel estate Cab Sauv 5 gallon a tbd white wine This assumes a similar yield as last year, which...
  8. NorCal

    The best homemade wine ever tasted

    Some barrel tasting. And all the leftovers (whites, reds) blended together and a “Frankenstein” bottle for everyone to take home. We opened the Frankenstein bottle from last year and it was pretty darn good.
  9. NorCal

    The best homemade wine ever tasted

    Fun tasting with our group tonight. Barrel tasting, recently bottled and some state fair award winners shared. Among the group @4score, @Busabill, @crushday delivered some very nice wines. However, the wine that stole the show for me was this one. Better than many $100+ bottles I’ve had...
  10. NorCal

    Limoncello

    I adjust the sugar to taste. Below is my proportions and an email I wrote to a buddy that was making a large batch. I use a lot of lemons and shows how much sugar as a baseline. ———— 1.5L of everclear 60% abv The zest of 20 lemons 3.5 cups of white sugar 5 cups of filtered water ————-...
  11. NorCal

    Wine crystals

    Storing in bulk under 40 degrees will help facilitate the fallout.
  12. NorCal

    Make white wine out of red grapes

    When I make a rose while doing saignee, I typically remove the juice immediately, then add juice on the skins to color the rose to my liking. Even when pulling right away, it is still has some color to it. I remember taking a picture, I’ll try to find.
  13. NorCal

    Starting MLF with Chardonnay

    It’s happened to me as well. Crazy reaction. You’ll be fine. I think in reality, very little mlb is necessary for the wine to successfully complete mlf.
  14. NorCal

    Sulfite levels during undisturbed aging

    The US legal limit on total (not free) SO2 is 350 ppm, which would be quite a bit. The sensory limit is very much dependent upon the individual. pH has a non-linear impact on the efficacy of SO2, thus you have to add a lot more on the higher pH wine. Example: adding a 1/4 table spoon every...
  15. NorCal

    Time lag for bottling after backsweetening?

    I Know this is a different scenario than what you are referring to, but I’ve bottled a wine that didn’t go dry during fermentation, no sorbate and was stable for 6 months. Sure enough, it decided to finish fermentation in the bottle a month later. I guess the point is, I’m not sure waiting...
  16. NorCal

    Winter projects?

    60 gallon 2022 cab franc barrel, to be bottled Feb/Mar 60 gallon 2023 chardonnay barrel to be bottled Mar/Apr 60 gallon 2023 Syrah/Zin barrel, aging until 2025 30 gallon 2023 Cab spiedel, aging until 2025 5 gallon 2022 petite verdot, holding on for future blending 5 gallon 2022/2023 blend...
  17. NorCal

    2023 Barrel Fermented Chardonnay - making it even better this year!

    As noted in the first post, the goal was to make a wine in the Rombauer style: peach, citrus, creamy and some would call buttery. I see this style of Chard as being less bright (acid influence), rounder, fuller flavor and developing as much diacetyl (buttery notes) as possible. MLF achieves...
  18. NorCal

    2023 Barrel Fermented Chardonnay - making it even better this year!

    I ordered a French oak barrel pack of wine spirals, light toast for the Chardonnay. I'm shooting for 2nd year or so equivalent oak, so I will take two of the spirals out of the 6 spirals in the pack and use them in another wine. I also did a cyber Monday sale to buy labels, a tribute to one of...
  19. NorCal

    Chardonnay Recipe & Must Adjustments

    The juice companies take care of the prep, the juice should have already been sulfited. You can add too much nutrient; you want all the nutrient consumed by your yeast and not leave any behind for spoilage organisms.
  20. NorCal

    Chardonnay Recipe & Must Adjustments

    No need to add sulfites, pectin or adjustments when it arrives, everything should be ready to go when the temperature is right. There are lots of proven yeasts and mlb for Chardonnay, depending on the style you are trying to make. Half of the Ferm-O should be added at the first sign of...
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