Typically red wines don’t require back sweetening AND malolactic fermentation. It’s usually one or the other. If I recall, a heavy dose of Kmeta will kill the MLF bacteria. That is why you would not want MLF to extend a great amount of time, but rather finish quickly. Once MLF finishes, then you...
This is one area where there are 11 perspectives among 10 wine makers.
For a sanitizing solution the concentration is 3TBS per gallon of water. Some let the solution be in contact wit the corks, some only allow gas contact.
Some people don’t even sanitize corks, just open the bag and use them...
I understand now.
Perhaps it’s not important what the ABV is in the starter as long as the Brix continues to go down. Just use the Brix as a proxy measure of yeast growth.
Conversely, you could divide a packet of yeast into several smaller amounts and scale down the water and sugar as well. I...