Ok, since it has caused heated debate we will end it here. Thanks for the tips, lol!
We are just giving you a hard time. This subject has caused heated debate, but really, it is a very good subject to discuss, so don't let us deter you. I think it is very important, because without some understanding of this, it is not easy to understand the whys for healthy yeast and completed fermentations.
I gave you a small bit of my opinion and so should others. Come on, guys and gals!!! Don't be shy.
Here's some more of my opinion. Before one starts fermentation, there is always going to be at least some oxygen present in the must. In most cases one adds water and stirs. If not, pouring the must into a fermeter bucket is going to load up the O2. In a pail, hopefully one will stir it up well, so it will have some O2 added. Even if one does nothing, under normal circumstances a certain amount of O2 is going to find its way into the must, although it just might not be enough to supply what the yeast need. The actual amount needed is discussed on one yeast provider's website, but I can't remember which.
Before fermentation, I would always recommend stirring and splashing in some O2, even with a white kit. Lots don't stir a white kit before or after pitching the yeast; they lock down the lid and add an air lock. I just will not do this, myself. You will find many who do this and do it very successfully... go figure.
There is definitely an aerobic phase and a separate anaerobic phase. Yeast tend to do most of their multiplication during the aerobic phase, when O2 is present. This tells me that if one doesn't provide a healthy aerobic phase, the number of yeast available to finish the job might all be seriously depleted before fermentation is complete. Maybe some stuck fermentations could be because there are no more healthy yeast left... I never considered this before now.
Some studies say yeast metabolize the sugars more during the anaerobic phase. Some people argue the aerobic phase is not necessary and site some wines made in a special process in isolation of O2 in France. While this might be possible under special circumstances, it is not the norm.
Many believe the reason to apply an air lock after fermentation slows is because there is no longer enough CO2 being produced to protect the wine. I also believe this is true, but I will add that by this time the yeast are likely at or well into the anaerobic phase and need isolated from O2.
Comments?